Explore Cancer & Blood DisordersKidney Cancer
What Is Renal Cancer?
Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, is an uncommon condition where cancer begins in the kidneys. Although the cause is unknown, kidney cancer is more common in smokers and people with a family history of kidney cancer. Obesity and advanced age are also risk factors.
Symptoms
Kidney cancer generally causes no symptoms in its early stages, but as the disease advances, some of the symptoms are blood in the urine, pain in the side or back, fatigue, and weight gain. Some of these symptoms are commonly associated with other conditions, so it is important to see a doctor if they persist.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of kidney cancer is similar to that of other cancers. Your doctor will examine you, ask about your family history, and likely order blood tests and imaging tests such as CT scans or MRIs. A biopsy may also be ordered, and suspected cancerous tissue will be extracted and examined for cancer cells.
Treatment
Kidney cancer can be treated surgically or medically. Surgical options include removal of the entire kidney or only the affected tissue. Nonsurgical options frequently include the freezing or heating of the cancerous tissue and radiation therapy.
Outcome
Late-stage kidney cancer outcomes are not as favorable as other cancers. However, the earlier the cancer is found, the better the chances of survival. After successful treatment, your oncologist will continue to monitor you to watch for recurrence of the cancer.
Nurse Navigator

Alicja Paci, BSN, RN
Diagnosis, Ovarian, Endometrial, Cervical and Other Gynecologic Cancers, Prostate, Kidney, Bladder and Testicular Cancer
Phone: 860-505-9104
Email: paci@uchc.edu
Fax: 860-676-3437
Nurse Navigators are here to help you through your entire health journey, diagnosis through treatment.