What Is a Sarcoma?
Sarcoma is a group of rare cancers that form in the bones or soft tissue, such as fat, muscles, nerves, or even blood vessels. These tumors can be found in any part of the body but are most frequently found in the limbs or abdomen.
Symptoms
The symptoms of the various sarcomas differ depending on where in the body they’re found. General symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, and the appearance of a lump.
Diagnosis
The two most common tests used to diagnose sarcoma are imaging tests, such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI, and a needle or surgical biopsy, in which a small amount of tissue is taken for laboratory testing.
Treatment
Treatment options will also vary depending on the specific type of sarcoma. Your doctor will likely recommend surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, drug therapy, or a combination to treat your cancer. An individualized treatment plan will be created just for you once the cancer is diagnosed and staged.
Outcome
The type and stage of sarcoma will greatly affect the outcome, and soft tissue sarcoma generally has a more favorable outcome. For example, the 5-year survival rate for an early-stage soft-tissue sarcoma is as high as 90%.
